If you’re looking for the 14 best reusable lint rollers that are eco-friendly and effective, you’ll find options like the ChomChom Pet Hair Remover, washable rollers with extendable handles, and versatile sets designed for clothes, furniture, and cars. These products eliminate waste from disposable tapes, are easy to clean, and last for years with proper maintenance. Keep exploring to discover the top picks that fit your needs and bring sustainable cleaning solutions into your home.
Key Takeaways
- Reusable lint rollers eliminate disposable tapes, reducing waste and promoting eco-friendliness through washable, durable materials like silicone and reinforced plastics.
- They feature compact, lightweight designs with extension handles and transparent bins for easy debris removal and portability.
- Proper maintenance, including rinsing and air drying, prolongs their effectiveness, with some models lasting up to ten years.
- Suitable for various surfaces, these rollers efficiently remove pet hair, lint, dust, and debris from clothing, furniture, and car interiors.
- High-quality construction and materials ensure durability, easy cleaning, and consistent performance for sustainable, long-term use.
ChomChom Pet Hair Remover and Lint Roller

The ChomChom Pet Hair Remover and Lint Roller is perfect for pet owners who want an eco-friendly, effective way to keep their furniture and clothing free of dog and cat hair. I love how it’s reusable and doesn’t rely on sticky tape or adhesives. Simply roll it back and forth over surfaces—couches, clothes, or carpets—and it traps fur into its built-in receptacle. When full, I press the release button to empty it quickly and mess-free. Its versatility means I can clean multiple surfaces efficiently, saving money and reducing waste. It’s a simple, eco-conscious tool that keeps my home fur-free without the hassle of disposable rollers.
Best For: pet owners seeking an eco-friendly, reusable solution for removing pet hair from furniture, clothing, and carpets.
Pros:
- Reusable design eliminates the need for sticky tapes or adhesives, promoting sustainability.
- Easy to use with simple rolling and release button for quick cleaning.
- Versatile, suitable for a variety of surfaces including furniture, clothing, bedding, and carpets.
Cons:
- May require multiple passes on heavily coated surfaces for complete hair removal.
- Receptacle capacity might need frequent emptying if used extensively in one session.
- Not as immediately sticky as traditional lint rollers, which could be less effective on very thick fur buildup.
Sticky Lint Roller 3 Pack Reusable Pet Hair Remover

If you’re tired of constantly replacing disposable lint rollers, the Sticky Lint Roller 3 Pack offers a cost-effective, reusable alternative that’s perfect for pet owners and anyone who needs quick, reliable cleanup. This set includes both large and small rollers, making it versatile for clothes, furniture, car seats, and floors. It’s easy to clean by rinsing with water or soap, then drying before reuse, ensuring long-lasting stickiness. Safe for fabrics and surfaces, it removes pet hair, dust, and debris without damage. Compact and foldable, it fits perfectly into bags for on-the-go use, providing an eco-friendly solution that saves money.
Best For: pet owners, allergy sufferers, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, reusable alternative to disposable lint rollers for quick and effective cleaning of clothes, furniture, and car interiors.
Pros:
- Reusable and washable, saving money and reducing waste
- Versatile with large and small sizes for various surfaces
- Easy to clean with water or soap, maintaining stickiness for repeated use
Cons:
- Requires drying before reuse to restore effectiveness
- May need frequent rinsing for heavy pet hair or debris
- Not suitable for deep cleaning or very sticky substances
Washable Reusable Lint Roller with Extendable Handle

For those looking for an eco-friendly and cost-effective cleaning solution, the Washable Reusable Lint Roller with Extendable Handle is a fantastic option. It features a large 8-inch sticky roller surface and an adjustable handle that extends from 19.5 to 35 inches, making it easy to reach hard-to-access spots like stairs and corners. The set includes extra refills and portable pocket rollers, perfect for on-the-go use. The gel sticky rollers are washable and reusable, reducing waste and saving money. It effectively lifts pet hair, dust, and debris from various surfaces without damaging fabrics, making cleaning quick, convenient, and environmentally friendly.
Best For: pet owners, families, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and versatile cleaning tool for carpets, furniture, clothing, and vehicles.
Pros:
- Reusable and washable gel rollers reduce waste and save money over disposable options
- Extendable handle allows easy access to hard-to-reach areas like stairs and corners
- Compact pocket rollers are portable and convenient for on-the-go cleaning needs
Cons:
- May require time to dry and regain stickiness after washing
- The large roller surface might be less maneuverable on very tight or intricate spaces
- Reusable gel rollers may lose some adhesion over extended heavy use without proper cleaning
PetLovers EzRoll Reusable Lint Roller for Pet Hair, Dust & Lint Removal

PetLovers EzRoll Reusable Lint Roller stands out as an ideal choice for pet owners and anyone seeking an eco-friendly solution to keep their belongings spotless. Its powerful combination of sticky and sturdy features effectively lifts pet hair, dust, and lint without damaging fabrics. Suitable for clothes, upholstery, and auto interiors, it offers versatile cleaning across different surfaces. Made to be rinsed and reused, EzRoll promotes sustainability while maintaining consistent stickiness. Its simple design allows for quick, effortless debris removal, leaving surfaces clean and fresh. Backed by quality assurance and dedicated customer support, this lint roller combines effectiveness with eco-consciousness, making it a smart addition to your cleaning routine.
Best For: pet owners and eco-conscious individuals seeking an effective, reusable lint removal solution for clothes, furniture, and vehicle interiors.
Pros:
- Reusable and washable, reducing waste and promoting sustainability
- Effective at removing pet hair, lint, and dust without damaging fabrics
- Versatile use on various surfaces including clothes, upholstery, and auto interiors
Cons:
- May require thorough rinsing to maintain stickiness over time
- Not as sticky as disposable lint rollers, needing multiple passes for heavy debris
- Initial cost might be higher compared to single-use alternatives
2 Pack Reusable Lint Roller for Clothes and Pet Hair

A pack of two reusable lint rollers is an ideal choice for anyone who wants a convenient, eco-friendly way to keep clothes and furniture free of pet hair and lint. Designed to be compact and travel-friendly, these rollers fit easily into suitcases, handbags, or cars, making on-the-go lint removal simple. Made from durable silicone, they maintain their stickiness after washing, offering a sustainable alternative to disposable lint removers. Their strong, sticky surface effectively picks up pet hair, crumbs, and lint from various surfaces. Cleaning is quick—just rinse and dry—restoring their effectiveness for repeated use, all backed by thoughtful customer support.
Best For: pet owners, travelers, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, reusable solution for removing lint, pet hair, and crumbs from clothing and furniture.
Pros:
- Eco-friendly and reusable, reducing waste compared to disposable lint rollers
- Compact and portable design makes it ideal for travel and on-the-go use
- Durable silicone surface maintains stickiness after washing for long-term use
Cons:
- Requires drying after washing to restore full stickiness, which may be an inconvenience
- May not be as effective on very fine or stubborn lint compared to traditional adhesive rollers
- Some users might find the silicone surface less sticky initially than sticky tape-based rollers
Lint Brush, Reusable Pet Hair and Lint Remover for Clothes, Sheets, and Carpets

If you’re tired of constantly buying disposable lint rollers, this reusable lint brush is a game-changer. It’s versatile enough to clean clothes, sheets, carpets, furniture, and even car seats. The dual-sided design with thicker, fluffier bristles makes removing pet hair, lint, fuzz, and dust simple and effective. Just follow the arrow on the handle and use one-way strokes on dry fabrics—no back-and-forth needed. It’s eco-friendly, no refills required, and built to last. Plus, its compact size and hanging hole make it perfect for travel and storage. Say goodbye to waste and hello to easy, efficient cleaning with this handy lint brush.
Best For: pet owners, travelers, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, reusable solution for removing pet hair, lint, and dust from clothing and household surfaces.
Pros:
- Reusable and eco-friendly, eliminating the need for disposable refills.
- Dual-sided with thicker, fluffier bristles for effective cleaning on various surfaces.
- Compact, lightweight, and portable, ideal for travel and convenient storage.
Cons:
- Requires dry fabrics and one-way strokes, which may take some practice to master.
- Not suitable for use on wet or delicate fabrics.
- May require more effort than electric or sticky lint removers for heavily coated surfaces.
OXO Good Grips Reusable Lint Roller

The OXO Good Grips Reusable Lint Roller is ideal for anyone seeking an eco-friendly way to keep clothing and furniture free of pet hair and lint. Its pivoting head moves in all directions, ensuring thorough coverage and effective fur removal. The compact case doubles as a comfortable handle, making it easy to grip and maneuver. When it gets dirty, simply dip the case in water to clean, eliminating the need for wasteful sticky sheets or refills. This reusable roller reduces waste and ongoing costs, offering a sustainable alternative to disposable lint removers. It’s a practical, eco-conscious choice for maintaining a tidy wardrobe and home.
Best For: pet owners and eco-conscious individuals seeking an effective, reusable solution to remove pet hair and lint from clothing and furniture.
Pros:
- Reusable and eco-friendly, reducing waste and ongoing costs
- Pivoting head provides thorough coverage for efficient fur and lint removal
- Compact case doubles as a comfortable, easy-to-grip handle for convenient use
Cons:
- May require more manual effort compared to disposable lint rollers
- Cleaning involves dipping in water, which might be less convenient for some users
- Less effective on very fine or stubborn lint compared to sticky sheet alternatives
Reusable Sticky Picker Set Cleaner Lint Roller Pet Hair Remover Brush, Blue

Pet owners and anyone tired of constantly replacing disposable lint rollers will appreciate the Reusable Sticky Picker Set Cleaner. I’ve found it to be a versatile, eco-friendly solution for removing pet hair, lint, crumbs, and debris from clothes, furniture, and bags. It works effectively from any angle and is safe on all fabrics. The roller is easy to clean—just rinse with water and a touch of soap to restore stickiness. No refills needed, which saves money and reduces waste. Plus, with its compact design, I can take it anywhere. It’s durable, cost-efficient, and a great alternative to traditional paper rollers.
Best For: Pet owners, crafters, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, reusable alternative to disposable lint rollers for cleaning clothes, furniture, and bags.
Pros:
- Reusable and eco-friendly, reducing waste and saving money over time
- Effective at removing pet hair, lint, crumbs, and debris from various surfaces and fabrics
- Easy to clean with water and soap, restoring its stickiness for long-term use
Cons:
- Cleaning and rinsing can take longer than peeling off a paper layer, which may be inconvenient in a hurry
- The surface can become clogged with micro particles, requiring gentle massage and thorough rinsing to maintain effectiveness
- Replacing the wrapper or handling the product initially may be cumbersome until users become accustomed to the process
Washable Reusable Lint Roller for Clothes

Looking for an eco-friendly way to keep your clothes looking fresh without constantly buying disposable lint rollers? The washable reusable lint roller for clothes is a game-changer. Made from enhanced diatomite with strong adhesion, it’s durable and eco-friendly. Simply rinse it under water to remove hair, dust, or crumbs, then air dry or blow dry to reuse. Its compact 3.15-inch surface fits easily into purses, pockets, or suitcases, making it perfect for travel. It’s versatile, effective on pet hair, lint, or crumbs on clothes, furniture, or carpets. And because it maintains its stickiness after each wash, it’s a sustainable, cost-effective solution for quick clean-ups anywhere.
Best For: eco-conscious individuals seeking an effective, reusable solution for lint, pet hair, and crumbs on clothes and surfaces, especially when traveling or on the go.
Pros:
- Environmentally friendly and cost-effective due to its reusable design.
- Compact size makes it highly portable for travel and quick clean-ups.
- Maintains strong adhesion after multiple washes, ensuring long-lasting use.
Cons:
- Requires drying (air or blow dry) before reuse to maintain stickiness.
- May need frequent rinsing during heavy lint or pet hair removal.
- Less effective on very fine or stubborn debris compared to disposable lint rollers.
Reusable Portable Lint Roller 4 Pack

If you’re frequently on the go and need a reliable way to keep your clothes and furniture free of lint and pet hair, the Reusable Portable Lint Roller 4 Pack is an ideal choice. It includes four washable rollers—one medium, one refill, and two compact travel sizes—perfect for any situation. Designed for versatility, these rollers work on clothes, furniture, and different fabrics. They’re eco-friendly, as the gel can be reused repeatedly, cutting down waste. Cleaning is simple—just rinse with water and soap, then dry. Their portable size makes it easy to remove lint and pet hair anytime, anywhere, ensuring your outfits stay fresh and neat.
Best For: anyone who frequently travels, hosts pets, or needs an eco-friendly, portable solution to remove lint and pet hair from clothes and furniture.
Pros:
- Reusable and washable, reducing waste and saving money.
- Compact and portable, perfect for travel and on-the-go use.
- Effective on various fabrics and surfaces, including clothes and furniture.
Cons:
- May require thorough rinsing to fully clean and maintain stickiness.
- Not as fast as disposable lint rollers for large cleaning tasks.
- Gel can lose effectiveness over time with frequent washing if not properly maintained.
Reusable Lint Rollers for Pet Hair, Washable Sticky Roller for Clothes

Are you tired of constantly buying disposable lint rollers that quickly run out of sticky sheets? I’ve found a reusable alternative that’s both eco-friendly and effective. Its unique hollow, olive-shaped design improves debris adherence and provides a larger sticky area. Made with durable diatomite and strong macromolecular adhesion, it effortlessly picks up pet hair, crumbs, and dust from clothes, furniture, and carpets. Plus, its transparent body makes cleaning a breeze. Compact and lightweight, it’s perfect for travel. Best of all, it’s reusable for up to ten years, saving money and reducing waste—making it a smart choice for everyday cleaning.
Best For: pet owners, travelers, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, reusable lint removal solution for clothes, furniture, and carpets.
Pros:
- Eco-friendly and cost-effective, eliminating the need for disposable sticky sheets.
- Durable construction with high-quality diatomite and strong adhesion for effective cleaning.
- Compact, lightweight, and portable, ideal for travel and on-the-go use.
Cons:
- May require occasional cleaning of the sticky wheel for optimal performance.
- Less effective on very fine or stubborn debris compared to traditional lint rollers.
- Requires up to ten years of use, which might be longer than some users expect for a cleaning tool.
Reusable Pet Hair Lint Roller for Clothes and Fabric Remover

For pet owners tired of constantly replacing disposable lint rollers, the reusable pet hair lint roller offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution. ELLEBERRY’s gel lint roller is designed for multiple uses, with a washable, sticky surface that easily removes pet hair, lint, and debris from clothes, furniture, and car interiors. Simply rinse it after use, and it’s ready for the next clean-up. Its compact, lightweight design makes it perfect for travel, so you can keep your belongings fur-free anywhere. Durable and versatile, this roller handles fabric pills, small particles, and stubborn pet hair, making it a practical, eco-friendly choice for everyday messes.
Best For: pet owners and travelers seeking an eco-friendly, reusable solution to remove pet hair, lint, and debris from clothing, furniture, and car interiors.
Pros:
- Eco-friendly and reusable, reducing waste and saving money over time
- Effective at removing pet hair, lint, fabric pills, and debris on various surfaces
- Portable, lightweight, and travel-friendly for quick clean-ups anywhere
Cons:
- Requires rinsing and drying after each use, which may be inconvenient for some users
- May need multiple passes for very stubborn pet hair or lint buildup
- Sticky surface can lose adhesiveness over time if not properly maintained
BLACK+DECKER Pet Hair Remover Roller

The BLACK+DECKER Pet Hair Remover Roller stands out as an ideal choice for pet owners seeking a reusable, eco-friendly alternative to disposable lint rollers. Its durable plastic construction and rubber handle make it comfortable and easy to use on sofas, beds, clothing, and car seats. Simply push and pull to lift embedded pet hair, even on damp surfaces, without sticky tapes or refills. The transparent window shows when the dust bin is full, and emptying is quick with a spring latch. Compact and lightweight, it’s perfect for home or car use. Users praise its efficiency, sturdiness, and convenience, making it a reliable, cost-effective pet hair removal tool.
Best For: pet owners with small breeds seeking an eco-friendly, reusable tool to effectively remove pet hair from furniture, clothing, and car seats.
Pros:
- Reusable and eco-friendly, eliminating the need for sticky tapes or refills
- Easy to operate with a simple push-pull motion that quickly lifts embedded pet hair
- Durable construction with a comfortable rubber handle and clear indicator window for convenience
Cons:
- Less effective on very thin fabrics or delicate clothing
- Fur buildup on the exterior may require time-consuming cleaning or brushing off
- May require some effort on certain surfaces, especially damp or tightly woven fabrics
Schticky Lint Roller Set, Reusable & Washable for Clothes, Sofa, Furniture, Car, Pet Hair

If you’re tired of constantly replacing disposable lint rollers, the Schticky Lint Roller Set offers an eco-friendly alternative that pays for itself over time. Made of durable plastic and alloy steel, it’s reusable, washable, and works on clothes, furniture, carpets, and cars. It easily picks up pet hair, dust, crumbs, and dirt, and rinses clean under water to maintain stickiness. The set includes handheld, travel, and extendable models, providing versatile cleaning options. With hundreds of uses and no refills needed, it’s a cost-effective, sustainable solution that reduces plastic waste while keeping your spaces spotless.
Best For: Pet owners, allergy sufferers, and anyone seeking an eco-friendly, cost-effective solution for removing lint, pet hair, and dust from various surfaces.
Pros:
- Reusable and washable, reducing waste and refills
- Effective on a variety of surfaces including clothes, furniture, and cars
- Durable construction with long-lasting materials and a 10-year warranty
Cons:
- Short handles may make reaching edges or high areas challenging
- Hair can wrap around the roller, requiring tweezers for removal
- Less sticky over time, needing regular rinsing to maintain effectiveness
Factors to Consider When Choosing Reusable Lint Rollers

When choosing a reusable lint roller, I focus on factors like material durability and how long the stickiness lasts, since these affect its efficiency over time. I also consider surface compatibility to guarantee it works well on different fabrics and how easy it is to clean for repeated use. Finally, size and portability matter for convenience, especially if I want to carry it around or store it easily.
Material Durability
Choosing a reusable lint roller hinges on its material durability, as this determines how well it holds up over time. High-quality plastics, silicone, or diatomite are common choices because they resist cracking, tearing, or disintegration with regular use. The sticky surfaces or adhesive components should stay effective after multiple washes, showing strong resilience. Handles and frames often use stainless steel or alloy steel, adding strength and longevity. The construction must withstand frequent rinsing with water, soap, or detergent without degrading. Additionally, the materials should resist environmental factors like humidity, temperature changes, and exposure to pet fur or dust. When selecting a lint roller, these durability factors ensure it remains effective and reliable through extended use, saving you money and reducing waste.
Stickiness Longevity
The stickiness longevity of a reusable lint roller largely depends on the quality of its adhesive surface and how well you maintain it. Regular rinsing with water and a mild soap can help restore its stickiness, but over time, the adhesive may degrade, needing replacement or extra care. Some rollers feature textured or silicone surfaces that maintain adhesion longer than traditional sticky layers. The frequency of use and the type of debris, like pet hair or dust, also affect how quickly the stickiness diminishes. Proper storage—keeping the roller away from dust and environmental contaminants—can extend its effectiveness. Ultimately, choosing a roller with durable adhesive features and maintaining it properly guarantees it stays sticky and effective for multiple uses.
Surface Compatibility
Selecting a reusable lint roller requires considering how well its surface works on different materials. I look for rollers that are safe for delicate fabrics, upholstery, carpets, and clothing without causing damage. The adhesive strength plays a key role—some rollers are optimized for smooth surfaces like shirts, while others are better for textured areas like carpets. It’s important to check if the manufacturer recommends its use on specific materials to avoid tearing or scratching. Many reusable rollers maintain their stickiness after washing, making them versatile across various surfaces. The design, including size and shape, also matters, especially when cleaning curved furniture edges or flat clothing. Ensuring surface compatibility helps me choose a roller that’s effective and gentle on all the surfaces I need to clean.
Ease of Cleaning
When evaluating reusable lint rollers, ease of cleaning is a top priority because it directly affects how often and effectively I can use the device. A good roller should rinse clean under water without needing to disassemble it, making maintenance quick and hassle-free. The surface must stay sticky after rinsing and drying, so I can rely on its performance over time. The cleaning process should be straightforward, involving simple rinsing or wiping without special tools or complicated steps. Ideally, the roller is dishwasher-safe or easily rinsed with soap and water for added convenience. Additionally, a design that allows me to easily empty or wipe away collected lint and fur helps prevent buildup, ensuring the roller remains effective and ready for reuse whenever I need it.
Size and Portability
Considering size and portability is essential because a lint roller that’s too bulky or heavy can hinder quick touch-ups or easy storage. Smaller, compact models are perfect for on-the-go use, easily fitting into purses, pockets, or bags, making them convenient for travel or quick cleanups. Larger rollers, while offering more surface coverage per swipe, can be cumbersome to carry or store, especially if you’re constantly on the move. Some models include extendable handles, which improve reach for hard-to-access spots like behind furniture or high shelves. It’s also important to take into account the weight and ergonomic design of the roller to ensure comfortable handling during frequent or extended use. The right size not only makes the roller more practical but also enhances overall usability.
Reusability Features
Reusability is a vital factor when choosing a lint roller, especially since it affects both cost and environmental impact. Look for models with washable sticky surfaces or gel pads that can be rinsed and reused multiple times, reducing waste. The durability of these surfaces is essential; a strong adhesive or sticky material ensures the roller maintains effectiveness over many cleaning cycles. Materials like silicone, diatomite, or reinforced plastics are ideal because they withstand frequent washing without degrading. Ease of cleaning also matters—quick rinsing under water or mild soap helps prolong the roller’s lifespan. Additionally, options with replaceable or self-cleaning features can further extend usability, making them more practical and eco-friendly over time.
Price and Value
Price and value are key factors to keep in mind after evaluating a reusable lint roller’s reusability features. Reusable lint rollers typically range from $10 to $30, depending on size, features, and brand. While a higher price often means better durability and performance, it’s important to weigh these benefits against long-term savings. Investing in a more expensive roller with sturdy materials and multiple uses can reduce the frequency of replacements, saving money over time. Additionally, choosing a roller that’s easy to clean and maintains adhesion after many uses enhances overall worth. Cheaper options may seem appealing initially but might wear out quickly or lose effectiveness, leading to more frequent replacements and higher costs. Ultimately, balancing initial cost with durability and reusability ensures the best long-term value.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Reusable Lint Rollers Typically Last With Proper Care?
Reusable lint rollers usually last about 6 months to a year with proper care. I make sure to clean the sticky sheets regularly and store the roller in a dry place. If I notice the adhesive losing its stickiness, I replace the sheets or the entire roller if needed. Proper maintenance really extends the lifespan, making these eco-friendly options a smart choice for long-term lint removal.
Are Reusable Lint Rollers More Effective Than Disposable Options?
They say “you get what you pay for,” and I find reusable lint rollers more effective than disposables. I love how they pick up hair and lint multiple times before needing a rinse or refill. Unlike disposable ones, they don’t lose stickiness, saving me money and reducing waste. With proper care, they last for ages, making my wardrobe look sharp and eco-friendly.
Can Reusable Lint Rollers Be Used on Delicate Fabrics Safely?
Yes, reusable lint rollers are generally safe for delicate fabrics if you use them gently. I always test on a small, inconspicuous area first to make certain it doesn’t cause damage. When I use mine on delicate materials like silk or cashmere, I go slow and avoid pressing too hard. This way, I can effectively remove lint without risking tears or snags.
What Maintenance Is Required to Keep Reusable Lint Rollers Efficient?
To keep my reusable lint roller efficient, I regularly clean the adhesive sheet with warm soapy water and let it air dry completely. I also replace the sheet when it’s full or no longer sticky. Storing it in a dry, cool place prevents dust buildup. By doing this, I guarantee it stays effective and eco-friendly, saving money and reducing waste over time.
Are There Environmentally Friendly Cleaning Methods for Reusable Lint Rollers?
Think of cleaning your reusable lint roller like tending a garden—you gotta gently clear out the debris to keep it thriving. I recommend using warm water and a mild soap to rinse off lint and dust, then air-drying it naturally. For stubborn residue, a soft brush can do wonders. These eco-friendly methods keep your roller effective and kind to the planet, ensuring it stays a trusty tool in your wardrobe.
Conclusion
In the end, choosing the right reusable lint roller comes down to what suits your needs best. Whether it’s tackling pet hair or everyday lint, these eco-friendly options make a real difference. Remember, a stitch in time saves nine—taking care of lint early keeps your clothes fresh and your home cleaner. So, go ahead, pick the one that fits your lifestyle, and enjoy the benefits of a greener, hair-free wardrobe.