If you’re searching for the best noise-canceling headphones for the office in 2025, I recommend models with hybrid ANC technology that blocks up to 96% of background noise, ensuring focus and clarity. Comfort is key for long wear, so look for lightweight designs with soft cushions. Long battery life and high-quality microphones also matter for calls and multitasking. Keep exploring to find out which options combine top features for your work environment.
Key Takeaways
- Look for headphones with hybrid active noise cancellation up to 96.6% for effective office noise reduction.
- Prioritize models with long battery life (around 50-70 hours) for all-day use.
- Choose designs with soft, breathable ear cushions and ergonomic fits for extended comfort.
- Ensure high-quality microphones with AI noise canceling for clear calls in noisy environments.
- Opt for versatile connectivity options, including Bluetooth 5.3/5.4 and wired modes, for seamless multi-device use.
Soundcore Anker Life Q20 Active Noise Cancelling Headphones
If you’re looking for affordable noise-canceling headphones that deliver professional-grade sound, the Soundcore Anker Life Q20 is an excellent choice for the office. These headphones feature hybrid active noise cancellation that reduces ambient noise by up to 90%, thanks to four microphones and digital algorithms. They have custom 40mm drivers that produce Hi-Res audio, with frequencies extending to 40 kHz for clarity. BassUp technology enhances deep bass in real time, perfect for genres like EDM and hip-hop. With Bluetooth 5.0 connectivity, a 60-hour battery life, and comfortable foam ear cups, they’re ideal for focus, calls, and long work sessions.
Best For: professionals seeking affordable, high-quality noise-canceling headphones for office use, calls, and focus sessions.
Pros:
- Excellent hybrid noise cancellation reduces ambient noise up to 90% for a distraction-free environment
- Long-lasting 60-hour battery life supports extended use without frequent recharging
- Hi-Res audio with custom 40mm drivers delivers clear, detailed sound suitable for various genres and professional audio tasks
Cons:
- Foam ear cups may experience natural wear or flaking over time with regular use
- Slightly bulkier design might be less portable compared to smaller headphones
- May require firmware updates or troubleshooting for optimal Bluetooth connectivity in certain devices
TOZO HT2 Wireless Noise Cancelling Headphones
The TOZO HT2 Wireless Noise Cancelling Headphones stand out as an excellent choice for busy professionals who need reliable call clarity and effective noise reduction. Their hybrid ANC with three microphones effectively blocks out ambient sounds like airplane engines, subway noise, and office chatter, creating an immersive listening experience. With up to 60 hours of playback and support for both Bluetooth 5.3 and wired connections, they’re versatile for any situation. The dual 40mm drivers deliver Hi-Res sound with deep bass, and the customizable EQ lets you tailor the audio to your preferences. Designed for comfort, they’re lightweight, foldable, and built to last, making them perfect for work and travel.
Best For: busy professionals and travelers seeking reliable noise cancellation, long-lasting battery life, and high-quality audio for calls and music.
Pros:
- Hybrid Active Noise Cancellation with three microphones effectively reduces ambient noise for immersive listening and clear calls.
- Up to 60 hours of playback time supports extended use without frequent recharging.
- Comfortable, lightweight, foldable design with adjustable earcups ensures all-day wear and portability.
Cons:
- Slight latency (90 ms) may impact audio-visual synchronization during gaming or video calls unless game mode is activated.
- Plastic construction, while lightweight, may be less durable over long-term heavy use.
- The need for app-based customization might be unnecessary for users who prefer simple, plug-and-play headphones.
Hybrid Active Noise Cancelling Bluetooth Headphones with 60H Playtime
For busy professionals who need all-day battery life and reliable noise cancellation, these hybrid active noise-canceling Bluetooth headphones stand out. They offer an impressive 60-hour playtime at moderate volume, so you can work or travel without constantly recharging. The quick 5-minute charge provides an extra 4 hours of use, ensuring you’re always ready. Crafted with high-quality, lightweight materials, they’re designed for comfort during long wear. The hybrid ANC blocks up to 95% of ambient noise, while Hi-Res Audio delivers rich, immersive sound. With stable Bluetooth 6.0 connectivity and intuitive controls, these headphones combine durability, convenience, and premium sound quality effortlessly.
Best For: busy professionals and frequent travelers seeking all-day battery life, superior noise cancellation, and premium sound quality.
Pros:
- Exceptional 60-hour battery life with quick 5-minute charge for additional 4 hours of use
- Hybrid ANC blocks up to 95% of ambient noise, ideal for noisy environments
- Comfortable, lightweight design with ultra-soft memory foam ear cups suitable for long wear
Cons:
- Over-ear design may feel bulky for some users during extended use
- Plastic construction, while lightweight, may be less durable over time
- May be less suitable for casual users who prioritize ultra-portability over sound quality
Active Noise Cancelling Headphones, Wireless Bluetooth Over Ear with Mic
Active Noise Cancelling Headphones with wireless Bluetooth over-ear design and integrated mic stand out as ideal for professionals who prioritize clear communication and immersive sound during long workdays. With industry-leading 96.6% noise cancellation, they effectively block out external distractions in noisy environments like cafes, airports, or busy offices. The hi-fi stereo sound, powered by large 40mm drivers, delivers rich bass and crisp highs, enhancing music, calls, or meetings. The ENC microphone minimizes ambient noise, ensuring crystal-clear voice quality. Lightweight and comfortable, these headphones provide all-day wearability, seamless Bluetooth 5.4 connectivity, and reliable call clarity, making them perfect for remote work and focused productivity.
Best For: professionals and remote workers seeking immersive sound quality, effective noise cancellation, and crystal-clear communication during long work sessions or on-the-go.
Pros:
- Industry-leading 96.6% active noise cancellation effectively reduces external noise for focused listening
- ENC microphone ensures superior voice clarity for calls, meetings, and voice chats
- Comfortable, lightweight design with adjustable fit supports all-day wear without fatigue
Cons:
- Battery life may be limited with continuous noise cancellation and high-volume usage
- Premium features may come at a higher price point compared to basic headphones
- Over-ear design might feel bulky for some users during extended use
Wireless Headset with Mic for Work with AI Noise Cancelling Mic
If you need a reliable wireless headset for work that combines flexibility with exceptional call clarity, this model with AI noise-canceling mic is an excellent choice. It offers three connection options: Bluetooth V5.3, a 2.4GHz USB A/C dongle, and a wired 3.5mm cable, ensuring seamless movement up to 36 feet. Its advanced AI noise cancellation blocks background sounds like pets or kids, while the rotating mic boom activates mute for privacy. With up to 30 hours of talk time and a lightweight, comfortable design, it’s perfect for long calls, remote work, or on-the-go productivity across various devices and platforms.
Best For: professionals and remote workers seeking a versatile, noise-canceling wireless headset for clear communication across multiple devices and platforms.
Pros:
- Offers multiple connection modes (Bluetooth V5.3, USB dongle, wired) for flexible use.
- Advanced AI noise cancellation effectively reduces background noise for clearer calls.
- Long battery life of up to 30 hours supports extended use without frequent recharging.
Cons:
- Slightly heavier weight at 5.06 ounces may cause discomfort during prolonged wear for some users.
- The 4ft wired cable might be limiting for very active movement during calls.
- Compatibility may vary with some older or less common devices not listed.
EH05-U Wired USB Headset with Noise Cancelling Microphone for PC Laptop
The EH05-U Wired USB Headset stands out as an ideal choice for busy professionals and students who need reliable, high-quality communication tools. Its noise-canceling microphone and enhanced sound quality guarantee clear calls and minimal background distraction. The headset’s lightweight design, soft earmuffs, and adjustable headband make it comfortable for long hours. With in-line controls for volume, mic mute, and speaker mute, you stay in control. Compatible with various devices via USB-A, it offers a stable wired connection that’s more dependable than wireless options. Customers praise its durability, comfort, and effective noise reduction—though some note occasional quality inconsistencies. Overall, a solid, budget-friendly choice for remote work and online learning.
Best For: professionals, students, and remote workers seeking a reliable, comfortable, and high-quality wired headset for online calls and learning.
Pros:
- Excellent noise-canceling microphone and sound quality for clear communication
- Lightweight, ergonomic design with soft earmuffs for extended wear comfort
- Durable construction with strong steel reinforcement and easy in-line controls
Cons:
- Occasional quality issues such as defective units or build inconsistencies
- Some users find the plastic parts uncomfortable during long sessions
- Not ideal for prolonged use due to pressure from hard plastic components
RUNOLIM Wireless Noise Cancelling Headphones with Microphone
For professionals seeking reliable noise cancellation combined with clear communication, RUNOLIM Wireless Noise Cancelling Headphones with Microphone stand out as an excellent choice. They reduce ambient noise by 95%, making them perfect for busy environments like coffee shops or streets. The headphones feature advanced ANC with transparency mode, so you can hear outside sounds when needed. With Hi-Fi sound, deep bass, and a clear HD microphone, they’re ideal for calls and virtual meetings. The Bluetooth 5.3 connection offers a 70-hour battery life, lightweight comfort, and durable build. Plus, foldable design and wired options enhance versatility, ensuring long-lasting performance in any setting.
Best For: professionals and commuters seeking reliable noise cancellation, clear communication, and long-lasting comfort for work, calls, and outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Effective noise cancellation of up to 95%, ideal for noisy environments
- Long battery life of up to 70 hours in standard mode and 45 hours with ANC
- Comfortable, lightweight design with protein leather ear cushions and foldable structure
Cons:
- ANC may turn off automatically during calls or voice input, requiring manual reactivation
- Wired mode does not include noise cancellation, reducing overall versatility in wired use
- Some users find button placement and sound quality slightly muddy, which may require adjustments
LEVN Hybrid Noise Cancelling Wireless Headphones with Bluetooth 5.4
LEVN Hybrid Noise Cancelling Wireless Headphones with Bluetooth 5.4 stand out as an excellent choice for professionals who need reliable, long-lasting audio gear for the office or travel. They block up to 99% of ambient noise with aviation-grade hybrid ANC, perfect for noisy environments. The transparency mode keeps you aware of your surroundings without removing the headphones. Equipped with 40mm drivers, they deliver Hi-Res sound with deep bass and crisp highs. With a 70-hour battery, fast charging, and a foldable, lightweight design, they combine comfort and durability. Plus, Bluetooth 5.4 ensures stable, seamless connections, making them versatile for work, commute, or leisure.
Best For: professionals and travelers seeking reliable, long-lasting noise-canceling headphones with high-quality sound and comfortable design for work, commuting, and leisure.
Pros:
- Exceptional noise cancellation with aviation-grade hybrid ANC blocking up to 99% of ambient noise
- Long battery life of up to 70 hours with fast charging capabilities
- Comfortable, lightweight design with foldable structure and soft memory foam ear cushions
Cons:
- Button placement on the left ear cup may be considered unconventional by some users
- May be priced higher than basic wired headphones, despite being more affordable than premium models
- Some users might find the over-ear fit less suitable for smaller head sizes
LEVN USB Headset with Microphone for PC and Laptop
If you’re seeking a reliable headset that offers crystal-clear communication during calls and meetings, the LEVN USB Headset with Microphone is an excellent choice. It features advanced audio technology for immersive HD sound and a rotatable microphone for enhanced voice clarity and flexibility. The simple USB connection guarantees quick setup and dependable performance, while control buttons and status indicators help manage mute functions and work status easily. Its long cable provides uninterrupted connectivity, making it perfect for busy work environments. Designed with soft leather earpads, it offers all-day comfort, and its compatibility with popular software like Zoom and Teams makes it versatile for remote work, online courses, or call centers.
Best For: remote professionals, online students, and call center agents seeking reliable, high-quality audio and comfortable all-day wear.
Pros:
- Delivers immersive HD sound with advanced audio technology for clear communication
- Easy to set up with a simple USB connection and intuitive control buttons
- Comfortable ergonomic design with soft leather earpads suitable for extended wear
Cons:
- May require a USB port, limiting compatibility with devices lacking USB support
- Slightly bulkier design could be less portable for on-the-go use
- Microphone rotatability might loosen over time with frequent adjustments
Million Sold 10 Years Classic E7 Active Noise Cancelling Headphones
With over a million units sold in the past decade, the Classic E7 Active Noise Cancelling Headphones by Silensys have proven their reliability and popularity among users seeking effective noise reduction and exceptional sound quality. They feature advanced ANC technology that blocks out ambient noise in various environments, whether wired or wireless. The 45mm drivers deliver crystal-clear sound with deep bass and rich mids, suitable for all music genres. Comfortable, lightweight, and durable, these headphones include a long-lasting 30-hour battery, quick charging, and user-friendly touch controls. Their affordability, combined with high performance, has made them a top choice for those who value focus and comfort.
Best For: travelers, commuters, and anyone seeking immersive, high-quality sound with effective noise cancellation for long listening sessions.
Pros:
- Superior active noise cancelling technology effectively reduces ambient noise in various environments
- Long-lasting 30-hour battery with quick charging supports extended use on flights and trips
- Comfortable, lightweight design with soft protein earpads and adjustable earcups for all-day wear
Cons:
- Not water-resistant, limiting use in outdoor or wet conditions
- Touch controls can be overly sensitive and may cause accidental adjustments
- Noise cancellation performance may diminish in extremely loud environments
TECKNET Trucker Bluetooth Headphones with Microphone
The TECKNET Trucker Bluetooth Headphones with Microphone stand out for remote workers and call center pros who need dependable, all-day communication. They feature an AI noise-canceling mic that blocks up to 99.6% of background noise and a 270° rotatable mic, adjustable for either side. Comfortable with soft protein leather cushions, they connect via Bluetooth 5.0 or USB dongle, offering a 10-meter range and up to 55 hours of battery life. Easy to operate with a multi-function button, they deliver clear sound and wind noise reduction. Despite some durability and software quirks, these headphones excel for long calls and remote work setups.
Best For: remote workers, call center professionals, and truck drivers who require reliable, all-day communication with noise cancellation and long battery life.
Pros:
- Excellent AI noise-canceling microphone that blocks up to 99.6% of background noise
- Impressive battery life of up to 55 hours with quick 1.5-hour charge
- Comfortable design with soft protein leather cushions suitable for extended wear
Cons:
- Durability concerns, including potential failure at the expansion joint and headband breakage
- Software and mute functionality issues, especially with third-party apps and certain phone models
- Tight fit and design may cause discomfort during prolonged use and entangle long hair
Upgrade Pro‑level Hybrid Noise Cancelling Headphones
Upgrade to pro-level hybrid noise-canceling headphones that deliver immersive sound and all-day comfort, making them ideal for professionals demanding high performance. These headphones feature HD sound with powerful 40mm drivers, providing deep bass and crystal-clear audio across a wide frequency range. Their over-ear design with breathable protein cushions guarantees comfort during long use, while the ergonomic build reduces weight by 30%. Equipped with Bluetooth V5.2, touch controls, and wired options, they support seamless multi-device connectivity. Noise cancellation reduces ambient noise by up to 33dB, and transparency mode keeps you aware of your surroundings. Perfect for focused work in noisy environments, they combine versatility, durability, and affordability.
Best For: professionals and audiophiles seeking high-quality, comfortable noise-canceling headphones for work, travel, or leisure in noisy environments.
Pros:
- Superior sound quality with deep bass and clear highs thanks to 40mm dynamic drivers
- Comfortable over-ear design with breathable protein cushions suitable for all-day use
- Versatile connectivity options including Bluetooth V5.2, wired 3.5mm jack, and touch controls
Cons:
- Transparency Mode may sound like underwater audio for some users
- Slightly bulkier compared to ultra-lightweight headphones, despite ergonomic design
- Limited color options, primarily available in black
Headset with Microphone for PC and Laptop
If you need a reliable headset with a microphone for your PC or laptop, this model stands out thanks to its advanced noise-canceling technology. It uses an environmental active noise-canceling chipset with two AI microphones that monitor ambient sounds and produce opposite signals, reducing background noise by up to 96%. Designed for all-day comfort, it features soft memory protein earmuffs, an adjustable headband, and breathable ear pads. Compatible with PCs and laptops via USB, it delivers crystal-clear audio for calls and music. The in-line controller offers easy volume and mute controls, while the durable 2.1-meter cable provides plenty of freedom during work or meetings.
Best For: remote workers, call center agents, and anyone needing clear communication with noise reduction during calls.
Pros:
- Advanced noise-canceling technology reduces background noise by up to 96% for clearer calls.
- Comfortable all-day wear with soft memory protein earmuffs and adjustable headband.
- Compatible with PCs and laptops via USB, offering high-quality audio for both calls and music.
Cons:
- Requires a USB port, so incompatible with devices lacking USB audio support.
- Wired connection may limit movement compared to wireless headsets.
- May be bulkier for users seeking a more compact, portable headset.
Overhead USB Noise Canceling Headset with Microphone
For professionals who need reliable communication tools, the Overhead USB Noise Canceling Headset with Microphone offers exceptional clarity and comfort during long calls or virtual meetings. It’s compatible with Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and popular UC applications like Zoom, Teams, and Webex. The headset features stereo sound, a noise-canceling microphone with 330° rotation, and inline controls for volume and mute. Its large protein leather cushions and adjustable headband guarantee all-day comfort, while digital signal processing and hearing protection circuits keep audio safe and clear. Built for durability, it’s ideal for remote work, webinars, and online collaboration, making it a versatile choice for professionals.
Best For: remote professionals, students, and call center agents seeking reliable, comfortable, and high-quality audio communication tools for long hours.
Pros:
- Exceptional noise-canceling microphone and high-fidelity stereo sound ensure clear communication and audio quality.
- Comfortable large protein leather ear cushions and adjustable headband provide all-day wearability.
- Compatible with a wide range of devices and UC applications, making it versatile for various professional and personal uses.
Cons:
- Wired design may limit mobility compared to wireless headsets.
- Bulky ear cushions and headband might be less suitable for users preferring a lightweight, minimalist design.
- Might require USB port availability, which could be a constraint on some devices.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Noise‑Canceling Headphones for Office
When choosing noise-canceling headphones for the office, I always consider how well they block out background noise and how comfortable they’ll be during long wear. Battery life and connectivity options also matter to keep me productive without interruptions. Ultimately, sound quality should be clear enough for calls and focus, making these factors essential in my decision.
Noise Cancellation Effectiveness
The effectiveness of noise cancellation in office headphones depends on how well they reduce ambient sounds, often measured by the percentage of noise they eliminate—premium models can block up to 96.6% of external noise. Hybrid active noise cancellation combines feedforward and feedback microphones, targeting a broader range of frequencies for more thorough suppression. The ability to block low-frequency sounds like engine hum and high-frequency chatter relies on headphones operating across a frequency range of 20Hz to 20kHz. Advanced digital algorithms analyze ambient sounds in real-time, dynamically adjusting noise reduction. However, during calls or voice commands, noise cancellation can be less effective if microphones aren’t optimized for voice clarity. Overall, high-performance models deliver superior noise suppression, helping you stay focused in busy office environments.
Comfort and Fit
Choosing the right noise-canceling headphones means prioritizing comfort and fit, especially if you’ll wear them all day. Comfortable headphones feature plush, ergonomic ear cups with memory foam padding that reduce pressure and fatigue during long use. Adjustable headbands ensure a secure, personalized fit, preventing slipping and discomfort. Lightweight designs, usually under a pound, help avoid neck strain and make all-day wear more comfortable. Breathable materials like protein leather or mesh on ear cushions promote airflow, reducing heat and sweating. An ideal fit creates an effective seal around your ears, which not only enhances noise cancellation but also improves sound quality. Ultimately, comfortable and well-fitting headphones make a significant difference in maintaining focus and comfort throughout your workday.
Battery Life Duration
A key factor in selecting noise-canceling headphones for the office is battery life, as it determines how long you can enjoy uninterrupted noise cancellation and audio without recharging. Longer battery life means fewer interruptions during long workdays or extended meetings, which is essential for productivity. Most headphones offer between 20 and 70 hours of playback, depending on features like active noise cancellation and Bluetooth use. Rapid charging is a valuable feature, providing hours of use after just minutes of charging, minimizing downtime. Keep in mind that battery performance can vary based on volume levels, noise-canceling settings, and connectivity. Many models include battery indicators or alerts, helping you monitor power and plan recharges to avoid unexpected interruptions during important calls or focused work.
Connectivity Options
Selecting noise-canceling headphones for the office starts with ensuring they support the connection types you need. Whether you prefer Bluetooth, wired USB, or a 3.5mm jack, make sure the headphones are compatible with your devices. I recommend checking the Bluetooth version—latest versions like 5.3 or 5.4 offer faster pairing, longer range, and a more stable connection. Multi-device pairing is also helpful, letting you switch quickly between your phone, computer, and tablet without re-pairing. Pay attention to the wireless range, typically 10 to 15 meters, so you can move freely around your workspace. For wired use, verify the cable length and compatibility with your device’s audio port to avoid connection issues during extended use.
Sound Quality Clarity
Sound quality clarity is essential when picking noise-canceling headphones for the office, as it directly impacts your ability to focus and communicate effectively. High-quality headphones should produce clear, distortion-free sound across all frequencies, from deep bass to crisp treble, ensuring detailed audio. Look for models with advanced drivers, like 40mm dynamic drivers, which enhance sound richness and clarity. Effective noise cancellation technology helps reduce ambient noise without muffling audio, making conversations and listening sessions more immersive. Built-in microphones with environmental noise cancellation improve voice clarity during calls by minimizing background sounds. Additionally, headphones offering customizable equalizer settings allow you to fine-tune audio to your personal preferences, ensuring consistently clear sound tailored to your specific work environment.
Price and Durability
While the initial investment in noise-canceling headphones can vary widely, prioritizing price and durability guarantees you receive the best value for your money. Higher-quality models tend to cost more but feature advanced tech and sturdier materials like reinforced steel or high-grade plastics, which extend their lifespan. Cheaper options often compromise build quality, leading to issues like ear cup flaking, wire fraying, or parts breaking after a few months. To ensure longevity, look for headphones with solid warranties—ideally 18 to 24 months—as a sign of confidence from the manufacturer. Checking user reviews and ratings can also provide insights into how well headphones hold up over time, helping you make a smart investment that lasts and performs reliably in your daily office routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Noise-Canceling Headphones Impact Long-Term Hearing Health?
Noise-canceling headphones can protect my hearing by reducing the need to turn up volume in noisy environments, but I still need to be careful. Prolonged use at high volumes can damage my ears over time, so I make sure to keep the volume at safe levels and take breaks. Staying mindful of my listening habits helps me enjoy their benefits without risking long-term hearing health.
Are There Specific Headphones Optimized for Virtual Meetings and Calls?
Yes, there are headphones specifically optimized for virtual meetings and calls. I recommend models with built-in microphones, noise reduction, and comfortable ear designs for long conversations. Features like voice clarity and easy mute controls make a big difference. I’ve found that selecting headphones with good call quality helps me stay focused and professional during virtual meetings, and they’re comfortable enough to wear all day without fatigue.
What Maintenance Is Required to Keep Noise-Canceling Features Effective?
A stitch in time saves nine, they say, so I make sure to keep my noise-canceling headphones in top shape. I clean the ear cushions regularly, check for software updates, and replace filters or pads when needed. Charging the batteries properly and storing them in a cool, dry place also helps maintain their effectiveness. With proper care, my headphones stay quiet and comfortable, making every call or focus session more productive.
How Do Different Headphone Designs Affect Comfort During Extended Use?
Different headphone designs considerably impact comfort during long wear. Over-ear models distribute pressure more evenly, reducing fatigue, but can feel bulky. On-ear styles are lighter but may cause pressure on the ears over time. In-ear designs are discreet and comfortable initially, but some find them uncomfortable after hours. I recommend trying various styles to find what suits your head shape and preferences best for all-day comfort.
Can Noise-Canceling Headphones Improve Productivity in Noisy Environments?
Absolutely, noise-canceling headphones can substantially boost my productivity in noisy environments. They block out background babble, buzz, and bustling sounds, allowing me to focus fully on my tasks. With their calming cancelation capabilities, I find myself more concentrated, less distracted, and more capable of completing complex projects. They turn chaos into clarity, creating a quiet, comfortable cocoon where work becomes easier and more efficient.
Conclusion
Choosing the right noise-canceling headphones can truly transform your workday. I know how easy it is to get distracted, but imagine slipping on a pair that blocks out chaos and lets you focus deeply. Whether you prefer sleek wireless or robust over-ear options, there’s a perfect fit for you. Don’t let noise steal your productivity—invest in quality headphones, and watch your focus soar even in the busiest offices.
Emma is a culinary expert from New York City, USA, with extensive experience in gourmet cooking and food journalism. She collaborates with prestigious food publications and high-end restaurants, bringing exquisite taste and culinary insights to the A Luxury Lifestyle platform. Emma’s expertise elevates our gastronomic offerings.
